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Termites are less likely to be attacked by fleas than bees, wasps and ants, since they're usually well protected in their mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by many different parasites. A few of them include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and a large number of nematode parasites. Many nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only occurs when a colony is under great anxiety. .

Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Because the employee and soldier castes lack wings and so never fly, and the reproductives use their wings for just a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their own legs to move around.

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Foraging behavior depends on the form of termite. For example, certain species feed on the timber structures that they inhabit, and many others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most employees are seldom found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food sourcethey communicate to other soldiers and a small force of workers starts to emerge. In the second phase, workers appear in large numbers at the site. The third phase is marked by a decrease in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of workers.136 Isolated termite workers may engage in Lvy flight behaviour as an optimised strategy for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

Competition between two colonies always results in agonistic behaviour towards each other, resulting in struggles. These struggles can lead to mortality on either side and, in some cases, the gain or loss of territory.138139"Cemetery pits" may be present, in which the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

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Studies indicate that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, some of the termites intentionally block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from other colonies found in exploratory tunnels contributes to the isolation of the area and so the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two competitors does not necessarily occur.

Since C. formosanus colonies can get into physical conflict, some termites squeeze closely into foraging tunnels and die, effectively blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic actions.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens may compete with each other to be the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This struggle among the queens contributes to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, with the king, accepts over the colony.145

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Ants and termites can compete with each other for nesting space. In particular, ants that prey on termites Visit Website normally have a negative impact on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, so communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These means of communication are employed in a variety of tasks, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common way of communicating is via antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (which are transmitted when workers are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alarm, trail and sex pheromones.

Trail pheromones are secreted in the sternal gland, and gender pheromones derive from two glandular resources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites head out to search for food, they forage in columns along the ground throughout vegetation. A trail can be identified from the faecal deposits or runways which are covered by objects.

When termites construct their neststhey utilize predominantly indirect communication. No single termite would be in charge of any particular construction project. Individual termites respond rather than think, however in a group level, they display a type of collective cognition. Specific structures or other items such as pellets of columns or soil cause termites to begin building.

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The outcome is a self-organised process whereby the information that sends termite activity results in changes in the environment rather than from direct contact among individuals.134.

Termites can distinguish nestmates and non-nestmates through compound communication and gut symbionts: chemicals consisting of hydrocarbons released from the cuticle allow the recognition of alien termite species.148149 Each colony has its own distinct odour. This odour is Due to genetic and environmental factors like the termites' diet andThe composition of these bacteria within the termites' intestines.150.

Termites rely on alert communication to defend a colony.134 Alarm pheromones can be discharged when the nest has been broken or is being assaulted by enemies or potential pathogens. Termites always avoid nestmates infected with Metarhizium anisopliae spores, through vibrational signals released by infected nestmates.151 Other methods of defence include intense jerking and secretion of fluids from the frontal gland and defecating faeces containing alarm pheromones.134152.